Reflection is the core of the interests of human life
Hu Yong: far as reflection is concerned, is it possible to do a more detailed comparison?
Qian Gang: This is a reflection not actually started. We first define about reflection, in fact, common use of , criticized excluded from the reflection in addition, it is necessary to guide the reflection from the complaining from everyone condemning reflection, we began to enter, but condemning itself is not a reflection, that is, you call it is not called soon shabby reflection, you have to Why is formed from shabby to reflect on this. distinguish this later, that we today call reflection, if the perspective from the media, in fact, refers to serious investigative reporting, the lessons of serious.
reflection of your To reflect on the lessons learned, the core or the interests of human life. originally reflect on this thing is totally not dangerous, the problem may involve the government's responsibility, but does not involve the specific responsibilities of the government.
Hu Yong: You said involved to the responsibility, but does not involve specific responsibilities?
Qian Gang: Some is not a government responsibility, such as natural disasters is too large, the Government can exemption. Some are not specific responsibilities, macro, said the government responsibility, but specifically, what should people arrested, I am afraid not. assumes that a certain county, the contractor received the benefits of an eye, close one eye, reducing the standard of school buildings, then of course he jail, this is the specific responsibility. these are to distinguish between the specific circumstances, to distinguish you know after the investigation is the so-called human life as the center, to discuss lessons learned, can be investigated, it can be analytical study, it can be a lot of seminars. Now the question is some parts of the performance was so nervous, it all came to mind the responsibility, the fact that the Government should be assured, that is, of course there is the question of responsibility, but the responsibility is not also the government they have to be investigated responsibility? right, on the face of the following should also be investigated. then this is the case, the Ministry of Education in the earlier time, is said to agree with the shabby, and pledged to thoroughly investigate why the media is not in the more thorough investigation to investigate it?
is no prediction of the earthquake was the question put up to so and so the responsibility for accountability, but there are many, many people will do a scientific attitude survey, and even investigators may have the beginning blame, but after investigation, the gradually becoming not held accountable, not hold personal responsibility, try to explore more in-depth lessons. then the Great Tangshan Earthquake, at the beginning but also want to be held accountable, I did want to pursue ; Gang of Four : That the Tangshan earthquake relief, the allow soldiers to dig by hand, and this is a lesson, the other did not receive foreign aid is very stupid. and then some disaster scene ideology of the show, is the expense of the PLA to the bank the money, every penny to find Pa out, wrote a story called , not quite real.
Hu Yong: There may be the pendulum.
Qian Gang: But first of all this publicity is to get soldiers to the last penny banks have dug in, this is very cruel, But you know, tell me this story, which later became the Central Military Commission Vice Chairman General Chi, and he asked that we promote soldiers to do that, he is guilty. So I say, we must go back to 1986 that atmosphere to understand, from 1976 to 1986 for 10 years.
Reporter: 1986 is the year you are writing a book.
Qian Gang: 10 years of reform and opening up, people vary greatly, even the generals so to speak, so the 2006 Hong Kong but not necessarily more difficult than was .2006, and I with the doctrine, so a lot of pictures, a large number of precious things did not stay.
Hu Yong: If we do reflect it, the earthquake should reflect what the content?
Qian Gang: The most important reflection content Catastrophe warning mechanism, the theory behind it is crisis management. crisis management that at least several stages, predict, judge, emergency response, rescue, and finally restored, the whole process is called crisis management. I now say is the first stage, because the back of the stage, our country has many laws, including the four emergency response mechanisms are there, the problem is the front stage of the forecast and judge, it now appears very fragile, and there are a lot of problems Mogao Qing. Catastrophe include not only earthquakes, but also the trend of droughts and floods, including typhoons, and then went on, in fact, but also a broader sense of crisis. such as Olympic preparations, Tibetan Youth Congress activists prepared to disrupt the Olympics, we have early warning of it? We have prepared for it? are warning the Asian financial crisis? Now is the beginning of the crisis in Vietnam, is not the financial turmoil, if it is, there are warning it? so this catastrophic natural disaster early warning to the society from the crisis must include the oscillation comes I think the direction is that it is up to the government, the scientific sector and the social interaction and the formation of the three forces together. It is a response to the Trinity, the three have to match the needs of higher quality.
Hu Yong: later stage it?
Qian Gang: The following is a response immediately, emergency problems, in fact, flood control and national disaster relief, Kowloon, unified command, the normalized powers of the problems in the past 10 years I have in the international disaster reduction activities in the middle of it found , China Disaster Reduction Committee, but this is not a solid Disaster Reduction Committee, Committee for Disaster Reduction by the Ministry of Civil Affairs on his behalf, the Disaster Relief Commission and is actually a relief to do, to do disaster relief.
Hu Yong: I come to the event it is not work The.
Qian Gang: how can useful, ah, Ministry of Civil Affairs can not troop movements, but also can not transfer property, then there is a saying that China has at least seven rope it is a relationship directly with the department of disaster, weather, water conservancy, forestry, chemical, marine, earthquake, as well as Civil Affairs, and seven sub-string does not pull together.
Hu Yong: You mean this should be implemented as an institution?
Qian Gang: I 'd imagine should be set up directly under the President of a disaster relief agency, the agency must be long established, rather than temporary. The relief agencies have to face the crisis management of the whole, in other words, when the emergency is not to have it, and is forecast to determine the stages have it. The reason is simple, the State President is commander in chief, he can Dongbing. can say, the people's mandate, President at some point, you can use national resources, the state machine to relief.
from the rescue, it illustrates the fact a large number of reports have contingency plans for all levels of government, how well is another thing to do.
Hu Yong: The reconstruction of this piece of it?
Qian Gang : Rebuilding must think of is that we have from the planning system into a market system, market system must be rebuild with a lot of individual rights under the reconstruction, instead of the planned final say under the system of national reconstruction, it appears that this tendency has emerged. For example, the government suddenly wanted to give people a new life plan, so the media up to, to respect the will of the people, otherwise, it may not please do something good, people do not like you. < br> on the NGO drum and protection, but without saying so
Hu Yong: The performance of the media what is your observation?
Qian Gang: Hong Kong, said a person well, this is good, but not great ( performed well, but can not be called great).
specifically so, I must first make sure that the mainstream media, whom I respect a lot, community, said Chai Jing do, should have, because the second phase should choose a deeper, more subtle way to observe the earthquake.
an article about me: full of What does it mean?
Qian Gang: In the rescue comes the final stage of life, many people said to be waiting for a miracle there, waiting for a miracle, the media, you have to realize that saving lives is a very dangerous things to be quiet and have a lot of protection, do not interfere with rescue by. Tangshan earthquake is only one TV documentary shot down, and I know how to save time, save that, very dangerous at this time do not go interfere with the doctor. The doctor scolded reporters there have been things that should be a more pure heart to help others.
Hu Yong: the mainstream media not only have a desperate, but also as much as possible with the attitude of professionalism reported to do.
Qian Gang: the performance of non-mainstream media is also worth noting, in particular, this time I personally felt the role of online media. They opened the blog to help me, I first felt the power of blog , that is my experience, greatly increasing the possibility of arrival.
but I think there is amplification of the network, the network to an article of this does not belong to the highlighted areas to emphasize, make a title, so the one after, it is the nature of distortion is the deformation, or a mistake. on the late occurrence of the earthquake, many hot spots, I doubt that it should not be a hot spot.
Hu Yong: For example?
Qian Gang: including Van running, including Yu, should not be a hot spot, I have a little bit suspicious. I think one of the reasons behind, seized on the issue, Jiejiu poured pine. There is a real need for users eye. I have once talked about, new media power far and wide, making it double the spread, whether from government or civil society have access to the benefits and hurt.
Hu Yong: the equivalent.
Qian Gang: In a way you can guess, the government received more. people get a lot, because people used to not, he is not from the past to today, zero base to more incredible today. And the government used to be there, today more, today the government can not do without the network.
Hu Yong: The Government today how to deal with the network of the public do?
Qian Gang: I think from a historical point of view, people are not available. had people is available However, the largest since the 20th century, a lesson is what people move if the effort to use public opinion, he is very dangerous, whether they are politicians or scholars. If the author to write for the public, he will lose independence. < br> Hu Yong: The media can not abuse people. Just now you said the media was a great performance not great, what indicators?
Qian Gang: I think the media is very important to the independence of the media that the media is not letting an independent, you can let yourself go, that is not called independence, independence is to assume responsibility. today is the monopoly of the state under the open, can also be received in the open. Chinese media's future open to the diversity of the media form, that the diversification in circumstances permitted by law, the right words to truly be social.
me about such a view that the media was between power and money between a role, the role of the media is neither a political nor an economic role , but the social role. The media's role in society mean? a media society is a society where you are the media, you will be with a woman, with a trade union is the same. you accept the pressure, apart from the outside the law, that is, the pressure from society, you have to accept the social pressure of various groups. Therefore, the independent media, with community development, with the development of social groups is the synchronization occurs, it can not say that no development of the media to community groups development of it, this is impossible.
independent social organizations, and media independence, there is a mutual supervision among each other and the process of cooperation, are socially responsible. The media should be socially responsible, of course, yellow picture can not appear, or will tell you women will make life difficult, this is something good health. And now the Chinese media, or is to be Tube death, or is the market to sell to equal a good thing, or there is traffic is good, it is very terrible.
So, today the government should let the media in an open environment in the exercise, gradually increase its independence and increase its social nature.
Reporter: Finally, ask your a problem, the actions of this NGO observe? Tangshan earthquake, when no NGO.
Qian Gang: NGO First is heartening thing, but to fully take into account China's NGO is In powerful control and pressure, which grow out from the cracks. You see it is not happy is because in the past, but you have to think of NGO is very weak, not a cursor and Chen will be able to represent those who volunteer. < br> In general, the problem to be solved now, is not suited to the Government, the Government is that NGO is not suited to an in vitro organ transplant, the organ transplant, the body's response to extremely strong and exclusive. So many places there mistrust of NGO, making things difficult, and even some very rude words. But the other side, NGO own ability is not strong, difficult to dry for a long time, slowly fell apart. NGO which is quite a mixed bag, there many different situations.
I participated in the Hong Kong NGO Joint Committee, with the very experienced Chinese University of Hong Kong, Professor Chen Jianmin conversation, and he said that China today is more important to the development of their own NGO, to improve their ability to use the opportunity to exercise their own.
So my point is that, for the performance of the civil society, to praise, encourage, care for, but the overly praised, in particular, not wishful thinking to use against the background of strong NGO's weak government. does not the existence of this situation, it is invented, this time the main disaster relief or government, or state machine.
properly developed to make the growth of NGO and co-operation with the Government to support it, rather than confrontation with the government to support it, do not Romance language with some NGO and government to the opposition off artificially in particular, especially do not want to go back and criticize the government.
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